Cook-Greuter (1994) classified the fresh 9 line of values of Loevinger’s design on three hierarchical categories: preconventional, old-fashioned, and you may postconventional accounts (select Desk step 1). The latest preconventional degree is actually estimated to create 10% of one’s human population and therefore are named Symbiotic, Stage 1; Natural, Phase 2; and you will Notice-protective, Phase step 3. These stages are common when you look at the teens, but if not advanced beyond, is generally with the psychopathology from inside the adulthood (Pfaffenberger and you will ). The typical degree, projected so you can constitute on the 80% of your own adult population, is actually also known as Conformist, Stage 4; Self-Aware, Phase 5; and you may Thorough, Phase 6. These levels portray a shift generally speaking occurring shortly after decades a dozen when the individual becomes ready biggercity promo code taking-in another’s direction and you may grows a clearly split up term and self-contained incorporated system (Akrivou 2008). The latest postconventional levels is projected so you can create in the ten% of one’s All of us adult population and so are called Individualistic, Phase eight; Autonomous, Stage 8; and build-alert, Phase nine. Inside the postconventional amount, the person keeps greater distinction of your mind and you can reveals greater mental combination, self-actualization, understanding, and you will entry to intuition (Cook-Greuter 2000). Based on Cook-Greuter (1999) there is certainly a 10th phase of creativity, Unitive, where some one can be endure a continuous transparency playing in which transpersonal event try integrated into a fluid state to be.
The new Enneagram and you may Ego Innovation
Loevinger’s (1976) ego advancement design brings a good structure to own computing pride creativity about Enneagram program. Developmental trajectories is actually after that readily available for for every Enneagram sort of to follow in order to achieve large levels of ego invention. The fresh new changes inside the worldview to the high amounts of development in the new Enneagram try consistent with the conclusion from large developmental account contained in this Loevinger’s model (Humdrum 2010; Loevinger 1976; Cook-Greuter 2002; Maslow 1964). Highest accounts try designated by enhanced awareness, sympathy, much less character that have pride (Cook-Greuter 2002; Jaxon-Bear 2012; Loevinger 1976). Literature shows that mental health and you will ego creativity is actually interconnected, which have confident correlations anywhere between creativity and you will dispositional optimism and you may worry about-value, and bad correlations which have affective worry, despair, and stress (Blumentritt 2011; King mais aussi al. 2000; Noam ainsi que al. 2006). Fundamentally, creativity results in self-actualization and you will thinking-transcendence/unity while the explained about structures out of each other Loevinger (1976) and you may Maslow (1976).
The new Enneagram out of Nine Versions
Brand new Enneagram is actually a personality system away from 9 distinctive line of variety of-certain routes having creativity across the lifespan (Incredibly dull 2010; Daniels and Price 2009; Sutton 2012). Of many scientists have showcased new Enneagram human body’s parallels to that particular off almost every other modern-day psychological ideas like humanistic, psychodynamic, ental psychologies in addition to field of neuroscience (Beesing mais aussi al. 1984; Daniels and Rates 2009; Naranjo 1990, 1994; Palmer 1988, 1995; Riso and you can Hudson 1999, 2005; Siegel 2004, 2010; Tolk 2006; Wagner 2008). Many books and you may stuff examining the applying of this new Enneagram system have been in the realm of private development and growth. Recently, the brand new Enneagram has expanded on area of business invention. Regarding the really works mode it has been utilized because the a hack for team building and facilitating much more unified organizations (Fantastically dull 2010; Colina 1998; Kale and Shrivastava 2003; Ormond 2007).
As an intensive identification system, the new Enneagram brands represent 9 fundamental patterns (Dining table dos). Inside the Enneagram system such interwoven habits was discussed in terms of your type’s distinct perceptual filter systems you to means the essential Proposition (Daniels and you will Rates 2009). The fundamental Proposition stands for new intersection off: (a) core values; (b) adaptive strategies; (c) models from attention; and you may (d) operating thoughts. Inside growth of each type, an entire selection of peoples potential can be done from the course of a lifetime (Bland 2010).
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