It’s notorious the Northern dialect admits Scandinavian conditions freely; and also the exact same is true, to a lower education, regarding East Midland. 89 The continual invasions of your Danes, additionally the subjection regarding England within the signal away from about three Danish leaders, Canute and his awesome a couple successors, have very materially enhanced our very own language; and is outstanding they’ve perhaps over so much more getting the languages compared to the quality code. This new ascendancy away from Danish code was at the fresh new eleventh 100 years; however, (with exclusions) it was long before terminology and that need really have already been brought at that time started initially to come in our very own literature. They need to indeed have been looked upon, at the very first, as being traditional or dialectal. I’ve nowhere seen they remarked, and i also for this reason name focus on the truth that, one to a certain notice out-of old-fashioned provider nonetheless clings to many terms and conditions from the class; and i do instance like these: bawl, distended, error, bungle, block, clown, clumsy, to cow, so you’re able to trend, dowdy, dregs, treat, and much more out-of a prefer reputation. I do not claim that such terminology can not be in significant literary works; even so they require skillful approaching.
Within enough time record, completing 80 articles, the new dialectal words is actually noted which have a great dagger †. But ninety the list of these is via zero setting exhaustive, and it will wanted a mindful sift through the pages regarding the new English Dialect Dictionary accomplish justice with the insightful it Old Norse function. There was an effective report about this subject by the Arnold Wall surface, called “A sum into the Examination of brand new Scandinavian consider the latest English Dialects,” written in the latest Italian language periodical named Anglia, Neue Folge, Ring viii , 1897.
For dialectal Scandinavian, understand the Listing of English Terminology, as compared with Icelandic, within my Appendix so you’re able to Cleasby and you may Vigfusson’s Icelandic Dictionary
I now bring an email list, a mere choices, of a few of your more remarkable conditions away from Scandinavian resource one to are recognized to all of our languages. Because of their various spends and you can localities, see the English Dialect Dictionary; and their etymologies, pick my personal Index to help you Cleasby and you can Vigfusson. All these terms are very well approved and you will forcible, and could maybe be reproduced hereafter to strengthen all of our literary code.
For additional guidance, see the part to the “This new Scandinavian Element in English,” inside my Principles of English Etymology, Show I
Addle, to make; and you can (in Barbour, aynd) sb., breath; arder, a great ploughing; arr, a mark; arval, a funeral service repast; aund, fated, destined; bain, able, convenient; bairns’ lakings, child’s playthings; beck, a circulation; big, to construct; bigg, barley; bing, a stack; birr, impetus; blaeberry, an effective bilberry; blather, blether, blank noisy cam; bouk, the back of your own muscles; boun, ready; braid, to help you wind up as, for taking shortly after; brandreth, a metal framework more a flames; brant, steep; buddy, a leg-link having an individual railway; bule, bool, the fresh new curved handle from a container; busk, to set up 91 oneself, dress; person, new, told you out of fish, etc.; carle, an austere, peasant; carr, moist soil; cleck, so you’re able to hatch (because the birds); cleg, a pony-fly; coup, to change, to negotiate; dag, dew; daggle, to help you trail on the damp; dowf, dull, heavier, stupid; dump, a deep pool.
Elding, eliding, fuel; ettle, so you’re able to desire, point at; feal, to full cover up; decrease, a hill; fey, condemned, fated so you can perish; flake, a barrier; push, a liquid-fall; gab, sluggish speak; acquire, adj., convenient, suitable; gait, an effective hog; gar, to cause, while making; garn, yarn; garth, an area, a yard; gate, a means, street; ged, a great pike; gilder, an effective snare, a fishing-line; gilt, an earlier sow; gimmer, an early on ewe; gloppen, to frighten, terrify; glare, in order to stare, to help you sparkle; goam, gaum, to help you stare idly, in order to gape, whence gomeril, a great blockhead; gowk, a cuckoo, a clown; gowlan, gollan, a marigold; gowpen, a dual handful; gradely, respectable; graithe, to set up; grice, a young pig; haaf, the latest discover sea; haver, oats; just how, a good hillock, mound; immer-goose, ember-goose, the nice North scuba diver; ing, a beneficial lowlying meadow; intake, a newly sealed or reclaimed part of belongings; keld, a springtime out-of water; kenning, studies, experience; kilp, kelp https://datingranking.net/escort-directory/yonkers/, the newest iron connect in a fireplace on which containers was hung; kip, to catch fish from inside the a specific ways; kittle, so you can tickle; lain, way, so you’re able to cover; lair, a dirty place, an instant-sand; lait, to seek; lake, playing; lathe, an effective barn; lax, a salmon; lea, good scythe; leister, a seafood-spear having prongs and you will barbs; elevator, air, sky; lig, to lie down; ninety five lispund, a variable weight; lit, so you’re able to dye; loon, the new North scuba diver; lowe, a flame, a blaze.
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